Summary: Dendritic spine enlargement by synaptic activation is thought to increase synaptic efficacy underlying learning and memory.This process requires forces generated by actin polymerization and actin-adhesion coupling (clutch coupling).Here, we describe a protocol to monitor actin filament retrograde flow and actin polymerization within spines
Topical drug delivery is mostly preferred for dermatological action.Topical dosage form such as cream, ointments, gels etc.has certain drawbacks like stability problems, stickiness, poor absorption Fridge Crisper Lid Frame as well as permeability.It has limitations in terms of drug solubility, residence time, lipophilicity and permeability.To overc
Abstract The mutualistic relationship between alien plant species and microorganisms is proposed to facilitate or hinder invasive success, depending on whether plants can form novel associations with microorganisms in the introduced habitats.However, this hypothesis has not considered seed endophytes that would move together with plant propagules.L
The crashworthiness of a railway vehicle relates Shower Caps to its passive safety performance.Due to mesh distortion and difficulty in controlling the hourglass energy, conventional finite element methods face great challenges in crashworthiness simulation of large-scale complex railway vehicle models.Meshfree methods such as element-free Galerkin
Electrons driven from atom or molecule by intense dual-color laser fields can coherently radiate high harmonics from extreme ultraviolet to soft X-ray, as well as an intense terahertz (THz) wave from millimeter to sub-millimeter wavelength.The joint measurement of high-harmonic and terahertz RESCUE REMEDY SPRAY NIGHT spectroscopy (HATS) was establi